Western Baluch in Pakistan

Overview

In a barren homeland, the proud, family-oriented Western Baluch struggle to make a living. Regularly they must confront the decision of leaving home to work in some Middle Eastern city.

Those who remain in Baluchistan eke out an existence by raising sheep and goats, growing diverse crops, producing traditional crafts within the context of drought conditions and inadequate food, health care, and non-existent schools.

The Western Baluch who move to the cities face ethnic discrimination, but find that their basic needs are met. By grouping together, the urban Baluch can maintain some of their unique, centuries-old culture. However, discouragement and underemployment lead to extensive drug use by the young Baluch men.

The proud Baluch are of a different ethnic background than other Pakistanis and for decades, rebel groups have led insurrections to win independence from the national government. Further discord and stress are added by the frequent disputes and blood feuds between families, clans, and tribes.

As Muslims, the Baluch have little knowledge of Christianity, although the capital of Baluchistan includes a number of Protestant and Roman Catholic churches. We pray that these urban Christians will bravely and lovingly cross barriers to reach their Muslim neighbors. The dwellers in rural Baluchistan lack Christian neighbors, while foreign Christians are not allowed to live amongst them.
As we observe the Baluch people's love of singing, dancing, poetry, and fine needlework, we imagine their cultural gifts being used for God's glory in their future church. 

Facts

Western Baluch: 
1,090,000
(.7% of Pakistan's population)
Other countries:
451,000 in Iran
290,000 in Afghanistan
40,000 in Turkmenistan
4,800 in Tajikistan
600 in Kenya
317 in Russia
Alternate names
Baloch, Sarawani, Balouch
Christian adherent
very few
Unevangelized
82%
Religion
Sunni Islam (Hanafi), Zigri sectarians
Language
West Balochi
Primary development concern
Literacy, health care, drug addiction
Population: 
1090000
Religion: 
Hanafi
Unevangelized: 
82.0%
country: 
Pakistan

Evangelization

  • Number of agencies:  several in a partnership
  • Number of churches:  0
  • Whole Bible:  No
  • New Testament:  No
  • Portions of Bible: 1984
  • Jesus film: yes
  • Christian Radio Broadcast:  yes
  • Christian Audio Recordings:  yes

Poverty

Table 2: Selected indicators of human poverty for Pakistan

Probability of not surviving
to age 40
(%)
Adult illiteracy rate
15 and above
(%)
People not using an
improved water source
(%)
Children underweight for age
aged under 5
(%)
1. Hong Kong, China (SAR) (1.4)
1. Georgia (0.0)
1. Barbados (0)
1. Croatia (1)
97. Pakistan (12.6)
134. Pakistan (45.8)
70. Pakistan (10)
125. Pakistan (38)
153. Lesotho (47.4)
151. Mali (73.8)
150. Afghanistan (78)
138. Bangladesh (48)

Links/Resources

Prayer

  • Pray that the Western Baluch’s hearts will be prepared for hearing and accepting the Gospel
  • As Western Baluch move to cities for work, may they meet loving, holy Christians who share their faith and kindly assist them.
  • In the midst of a culture of violence and despair, pray that the Western Baluch will see and understand the “Prince of Peace”.
  • Pray that God will encourage the Western Baluch  in the midst of their struggles and addictions so that they will live to hear the news of Christ from the radio, film, distributed Christian literature.
  • Pray that God will protect and encourage the few Baluch believers. May they eagerly seek to walk with Jesus.
  • Pray that Christians will have opportunities to travel extensively in the rural parts of Baluchistan fruitfully sharing the Good News.
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